When most people think about home inspections, they picture roofs, foundations, or electrical panels. What they don’t usually think about is what’s happening underground — but they should.
A sewer scope inspection is one of the most valuable add-ons a homebuyer can request, especially in areas like Memphis, Bartlett, and Collierville, where mature trees, clay soil, and older plumbing systems can spell trouble for buried sewer lines.
Why Sewer Scope Inspections Are So Important
Every home is connected to either a public sewer or a private septic system, and in either case, the main drain line carries all wastewater out of the home. If that line becomes damaged, blocked, or separated, the result can be serious — slow drains, backups, or even raw sewage entering the home.
The problem is, you can’t see it happening. Traditional home inspections don’t include underground drains because they’re hidden from view. A sewer scope inspection solves that problem by sending a high-definition camera directly into the main sewer line, allowing me to inspect its full length from the house to the city connection or septic tank.
Common Problems Found in Memphis-Area Sewer Lines
In West Tennessee, our combination of clay soil and large shade trees makes underground drain issues surprisingly common. Here are a few of the defects I find most often during sewer scope inspections:
- Tree root intrusion: Roots seek moisture and nutrients, finding their way through even tiny pipe joints. Once inside, they expand and block flow.
- Cracked or separated pipes: Older homes often have clay or cast iron lines that deteriorate over time, allowing soil and debris to enter.
- Bellied or sagging sections: Shifts in soil or improper installation can cause low spots that trap water and waste, leading to clogs.
- Grease buildup and corrosion: In homes with older cast iron, the interior can rust and flake, restricting flow and catching solids.
- Construction debris or improper repairs: In newer developments, leftover material or poorly executed drain connections can create hidden problems before a home even changes hands.
Each of these issues can affect how your drains function and, over time, cause costly damage that a basic plumbing inspection might miss.
What Happens During a Sewer Scope
During a sewer scope inspection, I access the home’s main cleanout — typically located in the yard, crawlspace, or basement — and insert a specialized waterproof camera through the line. As the camera travels, I record real-time video of the interior condition of the pipe.
The process usually takes less than an hour and provides a clear visual record of the line’s condition. Clients receive a video recording and a written summary identifying any defects, along with professional recommendations for cleaning, repair, or replacement if necessary.
When to Schedule a Sewer Scope Inspection
You should always consider a sewer scope inspection if:
- The home was built before 1985 (common clay or cast iron lines).
- Large trees are located near the foundation or sewer route.
- The home has slow drains, gurgling toilets, or frequent clogs.
- You’re buying an older property or investment home.
- The property has been vacant for a long period.
Even newer homes aren’t immune — improper backfilling, construction debris, or crushed PVC can create problems in the first few years. A sewer scope provides documentation before you buy, and peace of mind long after you move in.
Why It’s Worth It
A single sewer line replacement can cost $3,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the length and depth of the line. Compared to that, the cost of a sewer scope inspection is minimal — and often saves buyers from unexpected repair bills right after closing.
For homeowners, periodic inspection can help monitor aging pipes and catch early warning signs before they escalate.
Protecting Your Home from the Ground Up
At Upchurch Inspection, I offer sewer scope inspections throughout Memphis, Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown, and surrounding West Tennessee communities. Whether you’re buying a home, managing a property, or maintaining your current residence, a simple inspection today can prevent a major headache tomorrow.
📞 Schedule a Sewer Scope Inspection in the Memphis Area
Serving Memphis, Bartlett, Collierville, and nearby communities, Upchurch Inspection provides certified sewer scope inspections, home inspections, and specialized testing for mold, radon, and water quality.📞 Call (901) 350-8885 or visit UpchurchInspection.com to schedule your inspection today.
